클래스 맴버

클래스 맴버 소개

Ruby

require 'date'
d1 = Date.new(2000, 1, 1)
d2 = Date.new(2010, 1, 1)
p d1.year()
p d2.year()
p Date.today()

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클래스 메소드 (Ruby)

Ruby 

class Cs
  def Cs.class_method()
    p "Class method"
  end
  def instance_method()
    p "Instance method"
  end
end
i = Cs.new()
Cs.class_method()
i.instance_method()
#Cs.instance_method() 오류발생
#i.class_method() 오류발생

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클래스 메소드 (Python)

Python

class Cs:
    @staticmethod
    def static_method():
        print("Static method")
    @classmethod
    def class_method(cls):
        print("Class method")
    def instance_method(self):
        print("Instance method")
i = Cs()
Cs.static_method()
Cs.class_method()
i.instance_method()

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클래스 변수 (Ruby)

Ruby

class Cs
  @@count = 0
  def initialize()
    @@count = @@count + 1
  end
  def Cs.getCount()
    return @@count
  end
end
i1 = Cs.new()
i2 = Cs.new()
i3 = Cs.new()
i4 = Cs.new()
p Cs.getCount()

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클래스 변수 (Python)

Python 

class Cs:
    count = 0
    def __init__(self):
        Cs.count = Cs.count + 1
    @classmethod
    def getCount(cls):
        return Cs.count
i1 = Cs()
i2 = Cs()
i3 = Cs()
i4 = Cs()
print(Cs.getCount())

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클래스 맴버의 활용 (Ruby)

class Cal
  attr_reader :v1, :v2
  attr_writer :v1
  @@_history = []
  def initialize(v1,v2)
    @v1 = v1
    @v2 = v2
  end
  def add()
    result = @v1+@v2
    @@_history.push("add : #{@v1}+#{@v2}=#{result}")
    return result
  end
  def subtract()
    result = @v1-@v2
    @@_history.push("subtract : #{@v1}-#{@v2}=#{result}")
    return result
  end
  def setV1(v)
    if v.is_a?(Integer)
      @v1 = v
    end
  end
  def getV1()
    return @v1
  end
  def Cal.history()
    for item in @@_history
      p item
    end
  end
end
class CalMultiply < Cal
  def multiply()
    result = @v1*@v2
    @@_history.push("multipy : #{@v1}*#{@v2}=#{result}")
    return result
  end
end
class CalDivide < CalMultiply
  def divide()
    result = @v1/@v2
    @@_history.push("divide : #{@v1}/#{@v2}=#{result}")
    return result
  end
end
c1 = CalMultiply.new(10,10)
p c1.add()
p c1.multiply()
c2 = CalDivide.new(20, 10)
p c2, c2.add()
p c2, c2.multiply()
p c2, c2.divide()
Cal.history()

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클래스 맴버의 활용 (Python)

Python 

class Cal(object):
    _history = []
    def __init__(self, v1, v2):
        if isinstance(v1, int):
            self.v1 = v1
        if isinstance(v2, int):
            self.v2 = v2
    def add(self):
        result = self.v1+self.v2
        Cal._history.append("add : %d+%d=%d" % (self.v1, self.v2, result))
        return result
    def subtract(self):
        result = self.v1-self.v2
        Cal._history.append("subtract : %d-%d=%d" % (self.v1, self.v2, result))
        return result
    def setV1(self, v):
        if isinstance(v, int):
            self.v1 = v
    def getV1(self):
        return self.v1
    @classmethod
    def history(cls):
        for item in Cal._history:
            print(item)
class CalMultiply(Cal):
    def multiply(self):
        result = self.v1*self.v2
        Cal._history.append("multiply : %d*%d=%d" % (self.v1, self.v2, result))
        return result
class CalDivide(CalMultiply):
    def divide(self):
        result = self.v1/self.v2
        Cal._history.append("divide : %d/%d=%d" % (self.v1, self.v2, result))
        return result
c1 = CalMultiply(10,10)
print(c1.add())
print(c1.multiply())
c2 = CalDivide(20,10)
print(c2, c2.add())
print(c2, c2.multiply())
print(c2, c2.divide())
Cal.history()

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