//: innerclasses/controller/Event.java // The common methods for any control event. package innerclasses.controller; public abstract class Event { private long eventTime; protected final long delayTime; public Event(long delayTime) { this.delayTime = delayTime; start(); } public void start() { // Allows restarting eventTime = System.nanoTime() + delayTime; } public boolean ready() { return System.nanoTime() >= eventTime; } public abstract void action(); } ///:~
//: innerclasses/controller/Controller.java // The reusable framework for control systems. package innerclasses.controller; import java.util.*; public class Controller { // A class from java.util to hold Event objects: private List<Event> eventList = new ArrayList<Event>(); public void addEvent(Event c) { eventList.add(c); } public void run() { while(eventList.size() > 0) // Make a copy so you're not modifying the list // while you're selecting the elements in it: for(Event e : new ArrayList<Event>(eventList)) if(e.ready()) { System.out.println(e); e.action(); eventList.remove(e); } } } ///:~
//: innerclasses/GreenhouseControls.java // This produces a specific application of the // control system, all in a single class. Inner // classes allow you to encapsulate different // functionality for each type of event. import innerclasses.controller.*; public class GreenhouseControls extends Controller { private boolean light = false; public class LightOn extends Event { public LightOn(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { // Put hardware control code here to // physically turn on the light. light = true; } public String toString() { return "Light is on"; } } public class LightOff extends Event { public LightOff(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { // Put hardware control code here to // physically turn off the light. light = false; } public String toString() { return "Light is off"; } } private boolean water = false; public class WaterOn extends Event { public WaterOn(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { // Put hardware control code here. water = true; } public String toString() { return "Greenhouse water is on"; } } public class WaterOff extends Event { public WaterOff(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { // Put hardware control code here. water = false; } public String toString() { return "Greenhouse water is off"; } } private String thermostat = "Day"; public class ThermostatNight extends Event { public ThermostatNight(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { // Put hardware control code here. thermostat = "Night"; } public String toString() { return "Thermostat on night setting"; } } public class ThermostatDay extends Event { public ThermostatDay(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { // Put hardware control code here. thermostat = "Day"; } public String toString() { return "Thermostat on day setting"; } } // An example of an action() that inserts a // new one of itself into the event list: public class Bell extends Event { public Bell(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { addEvent(new Bell(delayTime)); } public String toString() { return "Bing!"; } } public class Restart extends Event { private Event[] eventList; public Restart(long delayTime, Event[] eventList) { super(delayTime); this.eventList = eventList; for(Event e : eventList) addEvent(e); } public void action() { for(Event e : eventList) { e.start(); // Rerun each event addEvent(e); } start(); // Rerun this Event addEvent(this); } public String toString() { return "Restarting system"; } } public static class Terminate extends Event { public Terminate(long delayTime) { super(delayTime); } public void action() { System.exit(0); } public String toString() { return "Terminating"; } } } ///:~
//: innerclasses/GreenhouseController.java // Configure and execute the greenhouse system. // {Args: 5000} import innerclasses.controller.*; public class GreenhouseController { public static void main(String[] args) { GreenhouseControls gc = new GreenhouseControls(); // Instead of hard-wiring, you could parse // configuration information from a text file here: gc.addEvent(gc.new Bell(900)); Event[] eventList = { gc.new ThermostatNight(0), gc.new LightOn(200), gc.new LightOff(400), gc.new WaterOn(600), gc.new WaterOff(800), gc.new ThermostatDay(1400) }; gc.addEvent(gc.new Restart(2000, eventList)); if(args.length == 1) gc.addEvent( new GreenhouseControls.Terminate( new Integer(args[0]))); gc.run(); } } /* Output: Bing! Thermostat on night setting Light is on Light is off Greenhouse water is on Greenhouse water is off Thermostat on day setting Restarting system Terminating *///:~
[Thinking in Java, 264~]