수업소개
여기서는 미들웨어의 개념을 소개하고, 타인이 만든 미들웨어를 사용하는 방법을 알아봅니다.
강의 1
body-parser를 이용해서 post 방식으로 전송된 form 데이터를 쉽게 가져오는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
소스코드
main.js
var express = require('express') var app = express() var fs = require('fs'); var path = require('path'); var qs = require('querystring'); var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); var sanitizeHtml = require('sanitize-html'); var template = require('./lib/template.js'); app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })); //route, routing //app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello World!')) app.get('/', function(request, response) { fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var title = 'Welcome'; var description = 'Hello, Node.js'; var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(title, list, `<h2>${title}</h2>${description}`, `<a href="/create">create</a>` ); response.send(html); }); }); app.get('/page/:pageId', function(request, response) { fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var filteredId = path.parse(request.params.pageId).base; fs.readFile(`data/${filteredId}`, 'utf8', function(err, description){ var title = request.params.pageId; var sanitizedTitle = sanitizeHtml(title); var sanitizedDescription = sanitizeHtml(description, { allowedTags:['h1'] }); var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(sanitizedTitle, list, `<h2>${sanitizedTitle}</h2>${sanitizedDescription}`, ` <a href="/create">create</a> <a href="/update/${sanitizedTitle}">update</a> <form action="/delete_process" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${sanitizedTitle}"> <input type="submit" value="delete"> </form>` ); response.send(html); }); }); }); app.get('/create', function(request, response){ fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var title = 'WEB - create'; var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(title, list, ` <form action="/create_process" method="post"> <p><input type="text" name="title" placeholder="title"></p> <p> <textarea name="description" placeholder="description"></textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit"> </p> </form> `, ''); response.send(html); }); }); app.post('/create_process', function(request, response){ var post = request.body; var title = post.title; var description = post.description; fs.writeFile(`data/${title}`, description, 'utf8', function(err){ response.writeHead(302, {Location: `/?id=${title}`}); response.end(); }); }); app.get('/update/:pageId', function(request, response){ fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var filteredId = path.parse(request.params.pageId).base; fs.readFile(`data/${filteredId}`, 'utf8', function(err, description){ var title = request.params.pageId; var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(title, list, ` <form action="/update_process" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${title}"> <p><input type="text" name="title" placeholder="title" value="${title}"></p> <p> <textarea name="description" placeholder="description">${description}</textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit"> </p> </form> `, `<a href="/create">create</a> <a href="/update?id=${title}">update</a>` ); response.send(html); }); }); }); app.post('/update_process', function(request, response){ var post = request.body; var id = post.id; var title = post.title; var description = post.description; fs.rename(`data/${id}`, `data/${title}`, function(error){ fs.writeFile(`data/${title}`, description, 'utf8', function(err){ response.redirect(`/?id=${title}`); }) }); }); app.post('/delete_process', function(request, response){ var post = request.body; var id = post.id; var filteredId = path.parse(id).base; fs.unlink(`data/${filteredId}`, function(error){ response.redirect('/'); }); }); app.listen(3000, function() { console.log('Example app listening on port 3000!') });
강의 2
compression 미들웨어를 이용해서 컨텐츠를 압축해서 전송하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.
소스코드
main.js
var express = require('express') var app = express() var fs = require('fs'); var path = require('path'); var qs = require('querystring'); var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); var sanitizeHtml = require('sanitize-html'); var compression = require('compression') var template = require('./lib/template.js'); app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false })); app.use(compression()); //route, routing //app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello World!')) app.get('/', function(request, response) { fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var title = 'Welcome'; var description = 'Hello, Node.js'; var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(title, list, `<h2>${title}</h2>${description}`, `<a href="/create">create</a>` ); response.send(html); }); }); app.get('/page/:pageId', function(request, response) { fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var filteredId = path.parse(request.params.pageId).base; fs.readFile(`data/${filteredId}`, 'utf8', function(err, description){ var title = request.params.pageId; var sanitizedTitle = sanitizeHtml(title); var sanitizedDescription = sanitizeHtml(description, { allowedTags:['h1'] }); var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(sanitizedTitle, list, `<h2>${sanitizedTitle}</h2>${sanitizedDescription}`, ` <a href="/create">create</a> <a href="/update/${sanitizedTitle}">update</a> <form action="/delete_process" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${sanitizedTitle}"> <input type="submit" value="delete"> </form>` ); response.send(html); }); }); }); app.get('/create', function(request, response){ fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var title = 'WEB - create'; var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(title, list, ` <form action="/create_process" method="post"> <p><input type="text" name="title" placeholder="title"></p> <p> <textarea name="description" placeholder="description"></textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit"> </p> </form> `, ''); response.send(html); }); }); app.post('/create_process', function(request, response){ var post = request.body; var title = post.title; var description = post.description; fs.writeFile(`data/${title}`, description, 'utf8', function(err){ response.writeHead(302, {Location: `/?id=${title}`}); response.end(); }); }); app.get('/update/:pageId', function(request, response){ fs.readdir('./data', function(error, filelist){ var filteredId = path.parse(request.params.pageId).base; fs.readFile(`data/${filteredId}`, 'utf8', function(err, description){ var title = request.params.pageId; var list = template.list(filelist); var html = template.HTML(title, list, ` <form action="/update_process" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${title}"> <p><input type="text" name="title" placeholder="title" value="${title}"></p> <p> <textarea name="description" placeholder="description">${description}</textarea> </p> <p> <input type="submit"> </p> </form> `, `<a href="/create">create</a> <a href="/update?id=${title}">update</a>` ); response.send(html); }); }); }); app.post('/update_process', function(request, response){ var post = request.body; var id = post.id; var title = post.title; var description = post.description; fs.rename(`data/${id}`, `data/${title}`, function(error){ fs.writeFile(`data/${title}`, description, 'utf8', function(err){ response.redirect(`/?id=${title}`); }) }); }); app.post('/delete_process', function(request, response){ var post = request.body; var id = post.id; var filteredId = path.parse(id).base; fs.unlink(`data/${filteredId}`, function(error){ response.redirect('/'); }); }); app.listen(3000, function() { console.log('Example app listening on port 3000!') });
package.json
{ "name": "web2-nodejs", "version": "1.0.0", "description": "", "main": "main.js", "directories": { "lib": "lib" }, "scripts": { "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1" }, "repository": { "type": "git", "url": "git+https://github.com/web-n/Nodejs.git" }, "author": "", "license": "ISC", "bugs": { "url": "https://github.com/web-n/Nodejs/issues" }, "homepage": "https://github.com/web-n/Nodejs#readme", "dependencies": { "body-parser": "^1.18.3", "compression": "^1.7.2", "express": "^4.16.3", "sanitize-html": "^1.18.2" } }